Saltwater Fly Fishing Tips and Advice

salt water dorado fly fishing baja california sur

So you want to dive into saltwater fly fishing? Transitioning from freshwater to saltwater offers exciting challenges and rewards. Here’s some advice tailored to your salt water setting and your questions about tippets and leaders:

Leaders and Tippets

  1. Leader Setup:
    • Use tapered leaders around 9-12 feet, starting with 20-40 lb test depending on target species.
    • Add a bite tippet (30-50 lb fluorocarbon) for fish with sharp teeth like barracuda or tarpon. For smaller fish, a 12-20 lb fluorocarbon tippet works well.
    • Knot suggestions: Double uni-knot or loop-to-loop connections for strength and versatility.
  2. Fluorocarbon vs. Monofilament:
    • Fluorocarbon is more abrasion-resistant and nearly invisible underwater, great for clear flats.
    • Monofilament is less expensive and easier to tie but less durable against sharp objects like coral or oyster beds.
  3. Bite Protection:
    • Use bite wire (e.g., titanium or nylon-coated) if targeting species like bluefish or barracuda.
    • Always carry pre-tied leaders in case you need a quick swap.

Essential Techniques and Tips

  1. Casting in Wind:
    • Practice your double haul to achieve distance and accuracy.
    • Learn to cast off-shoulder and backhand for days when the wind isn’t in your favor.
  2. Read the Water:
    • Learn to identify rips, seams, and troughs. These often hold baitfish and predators.
    • Look for diving birds, nervous water, or flashes indicating feeding fish.
  3. Timing and Tides:
    • Fish moving water. Incoming and outgoing tides concentrate baitfish and predators.
    • Early mornings and late afternoons are prime times, especially in clear shallows.
  4. Approach:
    • Be stealthy. Saltwater fish, especially on flats, are wary.
    • Wear muted clothing and wade slowly to avoid spooking fish.
  5. Fly Selection:
    • Simple baitfish patterns like Clousers (chartreuse/white, tan/white) and Deceivers are staples.
    • Gurglers and poppers are great for topwater action, especially for snook and redfish.
    • Match the size of your fly to the baitfish present in the area.

Safety and Environment

  1. Wading Cautions:
    • Shuffle your feet to avoid stingrays.
    • Invest in quality wading boots for protection from sharp objects like oysters and glass.
    • Be mindful of tides; getting stranded on flats or mud can be dangerous.
  2. Sun Protection:
    • Wear a wide-brim hat, long-sleeve UV shirts, and neck gaiters.
    • Reapply sunscreen often.
  3. Gear Maintenance:
    • Wash all gear thoroughly with fresh water after each outing, as you mentioned. Disassemble reels and pay attention to rod guides.

Bonus Local Tips for Southern Baja

  1. Species Focus:
    • Target snook under mangroves or docks, redfish in grassy flats, and baby tarpon in creeks and canals.
    • Seasonal migratory species, like permit or bonefish, offer incredible challenges.
  2. Explore Kayak Opportunities:
    • Southern Baja has incredible backwater estuaries. A kayak allows you to access fish-holding waters most anglers can’t reach.
  3. Keep It Simple:
    • Don’t overthink flies. A few well-tied baitfish patterns will catch a variety of species.

Enjoy the saltwater adventure—it’s a thrilling and rewarding challenge!

So You Want to Get Into Fly Fishing: Here’s Some Reel Advice

how to choose a fly rod fly fishing beginners

OK, you saw A River Runs Through It and you want to get into fly fishing, but where to start?

For beginners looking for a great fly fishing reel, here’s some advice:

  1. Lamson Liquid Reel: You can find older models of the Lamson Liquid for under $100, which is an excellent value. It’s known for its durability and smooth performance, making it ideal for beginners.
  2. Invest in Fly Line: Many anglers recommend spending more on high-quality fly line rather than the reel itself. Options like Orvis Pro Trout or Scientific Anglers Amplitude are popular for improving casting consistency and line management.
  3. Reel Function: For lighter rods (5 wt or below), the reel is mostly a line holder, so you don’t need to break the bank on it. Instead, focus on the rod and line for a better overall experience.
  4. Alternative Budget Reels: If you’re looking for cheaper alternatives, the Piscifun Sword reel offers great value for around $60. You can also find used reels on platforms like eBay.

For an exciting fly fishing experience, check out this fly fishing trip in Magdalena Bay, Baja, Mexico with Ventana Travel. This trip offers incredible fishing opportunities in mangroves and open waters.

Also, learn from mistakes by reading this fly fishing experience gone wrong—an example of what not to do on a fishing trip!

Fly Fishing Experience Gone Wrong: An Example of What Not To Do

mahi mahi dorado fly fishing

My friend had been in touch with a guide in La Paz through phone and text to purchase a casting deck for a skiff, and the plan was to drive down and pick it up. The guide kindly offered to take us fly fishing for half price, saying, “I’m slow, and since you’re buying the deck, let’s go fly fishing!” We were thrilled and eager for the day ahead.

When we arrived, however, we were met with a surprise: the guide had laid out 20 spinning rods on his Maverick. This wasn’t what we had expected, as we’d brought our own fly rods. But we decided to roll with it and got on the boat anyway. After about 15 minutes on the water, the guide abruptly turned the boat around, saying, “This place isn’t good today,” and asked us to follow him down north in our truck.

After trailering the boat, we followed him north, where he relaunched the skiff and took us fishing for about two hours. Midway through, he got caught up in a phone conversation and suddenly headed to his attorney’s office, which was conveniently located on the water. He hopped out onto the rocks and told us to take the skiff ourselves and fish near some rocks a bit further down the bay. We did as instructed, but he was gone for over an hour. When he returned, he said, “This place sucks, let’s go back to La Paz,” so we trailed the boat again and headed back.

Once back in La Paz, the guide took us out for another two minutes to some rather standard fishing spots, where we blind cast near mangroves and docks. Unfortunately, we didn’t see a single fish all day. The guide was clearly distracted, preoccupied with personal issues—he mentioned going through a divorce, which seemed to weigh heavily on him throughout the trip.

In the end, he asked for the full $900, which was far from the half-price rate we had discussed earlier. We felt uneasy but gave him the cash anyway, understanding that he was likely struggling financially. The entire situation felt off, especially when we ended up at his house in a quiet backstreet neighborhood, with his brother sitting on the steps. It was one of the strangest trips we’ve ever experienced.

On the bright side, the casting deck we purchased was great—about a third of the price of a new one—so at least we came away with that. In hindsight, though, we wondered if this guide might not have been the actual guide at all. He had a twin brother, and it made us think that maybe the real guide let his brother take the trip to help him out during a difficult time. There were certainly enough odd moments, especially when he offered us to get high during the trip.

Despite everything, we did manage to get something positive out of the day. But for those looking for a proper fishing experience, I’d recommend doing a little more research ahead of time—especially if you’re after something as exciting as catching dorado. Check out this guide on how to catch a dorado for a more rewarding and focused adventure.

Perfect Flyfishing Trip in Magdalena Bay

mag bay flyfishing tour

Location Overview: Magdalena Bay, located on the Pacific coast of the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico, is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and stunning landscapes. It’s an ideal destination for fly fishing enthusiasts.

Fish Species

Inshore Species:

  • Spotted Bay Bass
  • Corvina
  • Snook
  • Halibut

Offshore Species:

  • Roosterfish
  • Dorado (Mahi Mahi)
  • Yellowtail
  • Jack Crevalle

Gear Recommendations

Rod and Reel:

  • Rods: 8-9 weight rods for inshore species; 10-12 weight rods for offshore species.
  • Reels: Saltwater reels with a strong drag system, capable of holding plenty of backing.

Lines:

  • Inshore: Floating and intermediate lines.
  • Offshore: Intermediate and sinking lines.

Leaders and Tippets:

  • Leaders: 9-12 feet, tapered.
  • Tippets: 16-20 lb for inshore, 30-40 lb for offshore.

Flies:

  • Inshore: Clouser Minnows, Deceivers, Shrimp and Crab patterns.
  • Offshore: Poppers, large streamers, and baitfish imitations.

Local Conditions

Weather:

  • Best Time to Visit: October to April, when the weather is milder and the fish are more active.
  • Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 70-85°F (21-29°C).
  • Wind: Expect some wind, particularly in the afternoons.

Tides and Water Conditions:

  • Tides: Check local tide charts for the best fishing times; fish are more active during tide changes.
  • Water Clarity: Generally clear, though can vary with weather conditions.

Trip Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Setup

  • Arrive at Magdalena Bay and check into your accommodation (consider a local lodge or Airbnb near the water).
  • Set up your gear and get acquainted with the local guides.

Day 2-3: Inshore Fishing

  • Start early to take advantage of the calm morning conditions.
  • Target inshore species like Spotted Bay Bass, Corvina, and Snook.
  • Focus on estuaries and mangrove channels.
  • Use light tackle and small, realistic fly patterns.

Day 4-5: Offshore Fishing

  • Head offshore with a local guide.
  • Target species like Roosterfish, Dorado, and Yellowtail.
  • Use larger, more durable flies and heavier tackle.
  • Fish near reefs and drop-offs where these species are more likely to be found.

Day 6: Rest and Explore

  • Take a break from fishing to explore the local area.
  • Visit the nearby town of Puerto San Carlos for local cuisine and culture.
  • Consider a whale-watching tour if visiting during the gray whale season (December to April).

Day 7: Departure

  • Pack up your gear and head back home, reminiscing about the incredible fishing experiences and planning your next trip to Magdalena Bay.

Additional Tips

  • Local Guides: Hiring a local guide is highly recommended. They know the best spots and techniques for the area.
  • Permits: Ensure you have the necessary fishing permits for the area.
  • Conservation: Practice catch and release to help preserve the local fish populations.

Enjoy your fly fishing adventure in Magdalena Bay!